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People from our past

Notable Surinamese

Fifteen life stories that bring the Surinamese slavery and emancipation past to life — from Maroons and resistance heroes to writers, scientists and politicians.

Anton de Kom 🕊️ Emancipation

Anton de Kom

1898 – 1945

Writer, anti-colonial activist and resistance fighter

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Astrid Roemer 🎭 Arts & Culture

Astrid Roemer

1947

First Surinamese winner of the Prize of Dutch Letters (2016)

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Edgar Cairo 🎭 Arts & Culture

Edgar Cairo

1948 – 2000

Writer who gave Surinamese-Dutch literary weight

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Henck Arron 🏛️ Politics

Henck Arron

1936 – 2000

First prime minister of independent Suriname

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Johan Ferrier 🏛️ Politics

Johan Ferrier

1910 – 2010

First president of Suriname (1975–1980)

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Baron

ca. 1730 – ca. 1789

Former town slave who became strategist of the Boni Maroons

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Boni

ca. 1730 – 1793

Maroon leader who defied the colonial army for years

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🕊️ Emancipation

Elisabeth Samson

1715 – 1771

First wealthy free black woman of Suriname who fought for the right to marry

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Johannes Alabi

1740 – 1820

Saramaka granman who consolidated the peace treaty of 1762

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Religion & Faith

Johannes King

1830 – 1898

Maroon prophet and first Saramaka to record his dreams in writing

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Joli-Coeur

ca. 1740 – ca. 1789

Boni Maroon leader notorious for his perseverance

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Kodjo, Mentor en Present

† 1833

The three enslaved men who set fire to Paramaribo in 1832

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🔬 Science & Letters

Rudolf van Lier

1914 – 1987

Sociologist and author of the standard work Frontier Society (1949)

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🔬 Science & Letters

Sophie Redmond

1907 – 1955

Second female doctor of Suriname and pioneer of public health

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⚔️ Resistance & Maroons

Tata Colin

ca. 1808 – ca. 1865

Spiritual leader and organiser of the Coronie revolt (1836)

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🎭 Arts & Culture

Wilhelmina Rijburg ("Maxi Linder")

1902 – 1981

Iconic nightlife figure and pioneer of female autonomy in colonial Paramaribo

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📚

For teachers and schools

Free downloadable lesson materials for primary and secondary schools on Keti Koti, plantations, resistance and family-name research.

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