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Beneden - Suriname

#23't YLAND

122
registered enslaved persons
37
family names

[of Het IJland,] suikerplantage aan de Pauluskreek rechts in het afvaren; grenzend stroomopwaarts aan de voormalige plantage Bittenzorg en stroomafwaarts aan land van de suikerplantage La Liberté. Eigenaren baron J.A.G. de Vos van Steenwyk en baron A. van den Bosch van Vorden (Nederland).

Location

5.7663, -55.1632 · Open in Google Maps

History

't YLAND was a Surinamese plantation in the Beneden - Suriname region.

In 1863, the year of emancipation, 122 enslaved people were registered at 't YLAND. This made it the #93 largest plantation in Suriname (top 82%). Their descendants — who in 1863 received a family name for the first time — are spread across the Caribbean and the global diaspora today.

Family names that frequently occur on this plantation include Bekenroo, Bergfort, Bleksmet, Bramsteng, Campoe. Surnames from 't YLAND also appear on related plantations such as ROOZENBURG, suggesting historical movement of enslaved people between estates.

Automatically composed from primary data (NA Slave Register & plantation records). Manually curated history follows.

In-depth context

Size in 1863
't YLAND registered 122 enslaved people in 1863. That places the plantation at ##93 of 501 known plantations — larger than 82% of all plantations in our database.
Regional context
The Beneden - Suriname region contains 18 plantations with 3,193 registered people in total (average 177 per plantation). Within this region this plantation ranks #12 by size.
Surnames also on other plantations

These surnames also appear on other plantations — a possible sign of kinship or relocation of people.

Related plantations (shared surnames)

Sources & documents in open archives

Live · 24h cache

Authentic 19th-century newspaper ads, prints, maps and archival records that mention this plantation — pulled directly from open Dutch heritage collections.

Delpher · KB

Newspaper ads & articles

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