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Beneden-para

#51MA RETRAITE

72
registered enslaved persons
25
family names

Koffie- en cacaoplantage aan de Boomskreek rechts in het afvaren; grenzend stroomopwaarts aan de koffie- en cacaoplantage La Tourtonne, stroomafwaarts aan de Suriname ten zuiden aan de Combees bij Paramaribo en noordwaarts aan onuitgegeven bossen en zwampen. Eigenaar S.A. Samuels (woonplaats ongenoemd).

Location

5.6914, -55.2043 · Open in Google Maps · Satellite

History

MA RETRAITE was a Surinamese plantation in the Beneden-para region.

In 1863, the year of emancipation, 72 enslaved people were registered at MA RETRAITE. This made it the #144 largest plantation in Suriname (top 34%). Their descendants — who in 1863 received a family name for the first time — are spread across the Caribbean and the global diaspora today.

Family names that frequently occur on this plantation include Albion, Brandburg, Bronswijk, Dewaar, Dussel. Surnames from MA RETRAITE also appear on related plantations such as BROEDERSHOOP, suggesting historical movement of enslaved people between estates.

Automatically composed from primary data (NA Slave Register & plantation records). Manually curated history follows.

In-depth context

Size in 1863
MA RETRAITE registered 72 enslaved people in 1863. That places the plantation at ##144 of 216 known plantations — larger than 34% of all plantations in our database.
Regional context
The Beneden-para region contains 30 plantations with 2,058 registered people in total (average 69 per plantation). Within this region this plantation ranks #12 by size.
Surnames also on other plantations

These surnames also appear on other plantations — a possible sign of kinship or relocation of people.

Sources & documents in open archives

Live · 24h cache

Authentic 19th-century newspaper ads, prints, maps and archival records that mention this plantation — pulled directly from open Dutch heritage collections.

Delpher · KB

Newspaper ads & articles

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